What is Orkut?
Named after its creator Orkut Buyukkokten, it’s a social
networking site that’s owned and operated by Google. The idea was to rediscover
old friends, make new ones and speak up about anything and everything and
anytime. The journey started on January 24, 2004 and will end on 30 September, 2014.
Was it
popular?
Extremely; till 2007-08 Orkut was ruling the world then,
especially Brazil and India.
In
2008 Google announced that Orkut would be fully managed and operated in Brazil,
by Google Brazil, in the city of Belo
Horizonte. This was decided due to the large Brazilian user base and growth
of legal issues.
Although Orkut is less popular in the United States than competitors Facebook and MySpace,
it is one of the most visited websites in India and Brazil. In
fact, as of December 2009, 51.09% of Orkut's users are from Brazil, followed by
India with 20.02% and United States with 17.28%.
Though FB was rolled out in 2005 (2004 in the US), it took
two-three years for people to fall in love with the features FB had to offer.
In fact, such was the popularity of Orkut in Brazil that only in 2012 did FB
finally eclipse the Google product. The other market where Orkut worked well
was India. Orkut had almost 120 million users in 2008.
But with Facebook making it so much easier to discover friends and
allowing users to set their privacy level, it was just a matter of time, that
the king (Orkut) had to make way for the emperor (Facebook) leaving the throne for him.
Why is it
shutting down?
Politely put, Orkut got overpaced by Facebook and twitter. Though
Google is known for killing many of its products, all now in the “Google Graveyard” ;A note was sent out by Google
on June 30 studiously avoiding the F-word –and by that we mean Facebook –as it
read:”Over the past decade, YouTube, Blogger and Google+ have taken off, with
communities springing up in every corner of the world. Because the growth of
these communities has outpaced Orkut’s growth, we’ve decided to focus our energy
and resources on making these social platforms as amazing as possible for
everyone who uses them.” Truth be told, FB killed Orkut, and Google+ (the
“successor” of Orkut) is still far behind FB.
Can I still
access Orkut?
Yes, you can till September 30. All you have to do is login
with your Google username and password. You can also export your posts and
photos to Google+ using Google Takeout (a Google project that allows user to
retain their data and download them). After Orkut shuts down, its public
communities and pages will be archived and preserved. If you don’t want your
name or posts to be a part of this archive, delete your Orkut account.
Is there
anything that Facebook can learn from Orkut?
Facebook should have something like Orkut’s theme feature
using which ones page looks beautiful and colorful. Facebook is the same
wherever you go –blue, blue, blue. The theme feature allowed you to rate a
friend’s crush-worthy quotient.
The death of
Orkut tells us that…
No social network is forever, today is the FB and twitter
era tomorrow will be something else. And, 2014 is not Brazil’s year. The lost
their Facebook days long before they lost the World cup.
These are the reasons why it is being shut down:
No social-sharing plug-ins: For Buzzfeed and Cracked.com addicts
like us, it makes things so much easier if there are plug-ins to help share
articles, photos or videos on social media platforms. Unfortunately, Orkut
doesn’t provide any.
Limited business promotion: Ads are allowed on Orkut.
However, one cannot share them outside the website, which basically beats the
point of having advertisements n the first place.
No privacy: The only privacy you get on Orkut is in the chat
box. Everything else you post is available for the world to see. For instance,
if you checked somebody’s profile the person will about it, let alone the
world.
No entertainment: No in-programme apps or games available
for fun.
No searchability on Google: Orkut profiles do not come up on Google Search.
One can only access a profile if he/she has an account on Orkut.
It’s based on two types of web-development languages: ASP on
the front-end and Javascript, OpenSocial at the back-end. Application for such
combination is not easy, unlike Facebook, which is programmed on PHP. This
leads to a lagging interface and repeated messages, which read: “No cookie for
you!” Aargh!
Popular products of which are now in the Google Graveyard:
Google Wave (2009-2012): A real-time messaging platform.
Google Health (2008-2012): A system where users could bring
together all their health records.
Knol (2008-2012): Something on the lines of Wikipedia.
Google Reader (2005-2013): RSS reader, which kept track of
content on new sites, blogs and so on.
iGoogle (2005-2013): An option to personalize one’s page.
If you have something to add to this article please
drop a comment or contact me. Lots of love and enjoy reading.